ISO/IEC 27028 · stage 60.00 Under publication 20 October 2026 Publication window by 8 Dec 2026, our arithmetic Official record
27028ISO 27028 Revision CheckerControl attributes, recorded

Attribute record

Cybersecurity concepts: 5 values across the catalogue

This attribute links a control to the functions of the framework of cybersecurity concepts set out in ISO/IEC TS 27110: identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. It is the attribute that makes a control set legible to a security operations audience and to a board that already uses a framework vocabulary. The five values are a view of the control, not a stage in a process: one control can serve more than one function, and a control set should carry all five.

01Definition

What this attribute records

Which function of the cybersecurity framework the control serves. It answers a specific question: if an incident started today, which function would we be missing?

This attribute links a control to the functions of the framework of cybersecurity concepts set out in ISO/IEC TS 27110: identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. It is the attribute that makes a control set legible to a security operations audience and to a board that already uses a framework vocabulary. The five values are a view of the control, not a stage in a process: one control can serve more than one function, and a control set should carry all five.

The values of Cybersecurity concepts in the published set
ValueControlsWhat it means
Identify23Understand the assets, risks and context that the other functions depend on.
Protect71Limit the chance or the effect of an incident while normal operations continue.
Detect14Find and analyse an incident or a weakness.
Respond11Act on an incident to contain and resolve it.
Recover6Restore the capability and learn from the incident.
02How to record

How to record it without creating a second catalogue

  • One column, with every function the control serves, and the reason for a value that differs from Table A.1.
  • A coverage count by function across the full control set, reviewed for gaps.
  • The evidence that the function operates: monitoring coverage, response records, recovery tests.
  • A note where a function is served outside the ISMS, for example by a service provider.

Errors that cost an audit

  • Reading the five values as a maturity ladder. They are functions, not levels.
  • Counting a control once when it serves two functions, which understates coverage.
  • Assuming a full 93-control set has no gap. Count it by function before saying so.
  • Letting a tool's own framework mapping overwrite the published value without a recorded decision.
03By value

The controls behind each value

Every control appears under each value it carries, so a control can appear more than once. The count is a count of rows, not a measure of strength.

Identify 23

Understand the assets, risks and context that the other functions depend on.

5.1 5.12 5.19 5.2 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.27 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 8.29 8.30 8.6 8.8

Detect 14

Find and analyse an incident or a weakness.

5.25 5.28 5.7 6.8 7.11 7.4 8.12 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.20 8.30 8.6 8.7

Respond 11

Act on an incident to contain and resolve it.

5.24 5.25 5.26 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.4 8.16

Recover 6

Restore the capability and learn from the incident.

5.24 5.26 5.37 5.5 5.6 8.13

04In the record

Where this attribute is used

Each of the 93 control pages states this value in its attribute table, beside the other four. The kit exports the same value in the same column order, so a register built from it can be filtered by this attribute without reformatting. The free check uses your answer about the five attributes to place the work against your next audit.

All 93 controls The other attributes

The attribute kit, USD 799 one off. The 109-row register with all five values, the evidence list, a dated plan and the extension worksheet, as PDF, CSV and XLSX.

See the kit Open the free specimen